What Is GMAT total score?
Your GMAT total score is the single number business schools use to compare applicants at a glance. It's reported on a 205–805 scale, in 10-point increments, and is a weighted combination of your performance on the three main sections of the GMAT Focus Edition.
Definition
The GMAT total score is a scaled score ranging from 205 to 805, reported in 10-point increments (e.g., 655, 720, 780). It is derived from your performance on the three sections of the GMAT Focus Edition: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. Each section is scored on a scale of 60–90, and your total is a weighted combination of these section scores. The exact weighting is not publicly disclosed, but the total is designed to reflect your overall ability across all three areas.
Why It Matters on the GMAT
Business schools use your total score as a primary filter in admissions. A strong total score can offset a weaker section score, and it is often used to compare candidates from different academic backgrounds. Since the scale is narrow (205–805), even a 10-point difference can be significant. Many schools publish average total scores for admitted students, so knowing your target score helps you set a study plan.
A Concrete Example
Suppose you score 78 on Quantitative, 82 on Verbal, and 75 on Data Insights. Your total score might be reported as 715. Another candidate scores 80, 80, and 70, and also gets a 715. Even though your section scores differ, your overall competitiveness is similar. However, a 20-point difference (e.g., 695 vs. 715) could be the difference between an interview and a waitlist at a top program.
Common Mistakes
- Confusing total score with section scores: Your total is not an average of the three sections; it's a weighted combination. Don't try to calculate it manually.
- Overemphasizing a single section: While some schools care about Quantitative or Verbal, most focus on the total. A balanced score is often better than a lopsided one.
- Ignoring the 10-point increments: Since scores are only reported in 10-point increments, a raw score that would translate to a 712 will be rounded to 710. Don't stress over fine differences.
How to Practice It
Use official GMAT practice exams to get a sense of your current total score. After each practice test, review the score report to see how your section scores map to the total. Set a target total score based on your dream schools' averages, and focus your study on the sections that have the most room for improvement. Track your progress over multiple practice tests—if your total is moving up by 10–20 points, you're on the right track.