In the sequence , each term from to is 3 greater than the previous term, and each term from to is 3 less than the previous term, where and are positive integers and . If and , what is the value of ?
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Thanks for the clear explanation! I initially missed that the sequence increases by 3 up to x_k then decreases by 3. That symmetry makes it click.
The symmetry is the key—once you see it, the arithmetic is quick.
Why is the answer 10 and not 15? I get that x_k=15, but I'm confused about how n relates to k.
Careful: k is the number of steps up, but n is the total number of terms, so n isn't just 2k.
Medium difficulty for me. The tricky part was realizing that k is the index where the sequence changes direction, not the number of terms. Once I set x_0=0 and x_k=15 with +3 steps, it was straightforward.
Is there a faster way to solve this without writing out the sequence? I got the right answer but it took me longer than 2 minutes.
Just count the steps: +3 five times gets to 15, then -3 five times gets to 0, so total terms = 10.
What it tests
Your ability to spot and extend arithmetic and geometric sequences and work with recursive definitions.
Common trap
Off-by-one errors in indexing (a₀ vs a₁) or confusing an arithmetic difference with a geometric ratio.