Free Practice Question
RC · Reading Comprehension
505-555
Short Passage - Social Science
Reading Passage
Machiavellianism, rooted in the political philosophy of Niccolò Machiavelli, is often associated with realism in governance. Scholars suggest that Machiavelli’s ideas offer a distinct framework for state building aimed at the maintenance of governments. He departs from traditional doctrines, advocating for an original approach to leadership. According to Machiavelli, while the nobility are difficult to appease, common people are more easily won over. Regardless of how a government is founded, gaining the favor of the populace is essential.
In times of crisis, the support of the people becomes critical for a ruler’s survival. Though Machiavelli cautions against overestimating the loyalty of the masses, a well-prepared leader is less likely to face betrayal. A wise ruler ensures that citizens are dependent on him, fostering loyalty through reliance on his authority. Machiavelli argues that the general populace, being distant from power, poses less threat to a ruler than the nobility.
By securing the allegiance of the masses, a ruler can neutralize the influence of the elites. He further advises leaders to convince the common people that the nobility or middle class is the source of their discontent. This strategy diverts dissatisfaction away from the ruler, allowing him to maintain control. Ultimately, Machiavelli’s framework emphasizes the importance of manipulating public perception and leveraging social hierarchies to secure a ruler’s power.
In times of crisis, the support of the people becomes critical for a ruler’s survival. Though Machiavelli cautions against overestimating the loyalty of the masses, a well-prepared leader is less likely to face betrayal. A wise ruler ensures that citizens are dependent on him, fostering loyalty through reliance on his authority. Machiavelli argues that the general populace, being distant from power, poses less threat to a ruler than the nobility.
By securing the allegiance of the masses, a ruler can neutralize the influence of the elites. He further advises leaders to convince the common people that the nobility or middle class is the source of their discontent. This strategy diverts dissatisfaction away from the ruler, allowing him to maintain control. Ultimately, Machiavelli’s framework emphasizes the importance of manipulating public perception and leveraging social hierarchies to secure a ruler’s power.
Based on the passage, which of the following can most reasonably be inferred about Machiavelli’s view of the nobility?
Answer Choices
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The nobility is more loyal to the ruler than the common people but requires constant appeasement.
B
The nobility poses a greater threat to a ruler’s power than the common people and is harder to control.
C
The nobility can be essential allies for a ruler, provided they are given sufficient authority and autonomy.
D
The nobility can be easily manipulated if their wealth and titles are preserved.
E
The nobility is indifferent to the ruler’s authority as long as their privileges are maintained.
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Difficulty
505-555
Type
RC
Category