Find the maximum value of ?
(1) and are prime numbers
(2)
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowSee the full step-by-step explanation
You can see the correct answer above. Sign in for free to unlock the complete worked solution.
Track your performance and improve
Get detailed analytics, unlock full explanations, and move up difficulty tiers as you practice.
Unlock the full explanation
Create a free account to reveal the correct answer, see the step-by-step explanation, and start tracking your GMAT progress.
I initially thought (1) alone might work because primes, but then I realized we don't know if a and b are positive or if order matters. Also, primes can be negative? Usually in GMAT, prime numbers are positive integers greater than 1. So a and b are at least 2. But still, without a sum constraint, product can be huge. So (1) not enough.
Yeah, and even if they are positive primes, without a bound, product can be arbitrarily large. So definitely not sufficient.
For (2), a+b=10. To maximize ab, we want a and b as close as possible. The max product for real numbers is 25, but since they don't have to be integers? Wait, are a and b integers? The problem doesn't specify. If they can be any real numbers, then max is 25, but if integers, then 5*5=25, but 5 is not prime. So combined with (1), a and b must be prime and sum to 10. Possible prime pairs: (3,7) and (7,3) both give 21, and (5,5) but 5 is prime, sum 10, product 25. Actually 5 is prime! So 5 and 5 are prime and sum to 10. So product 25. So both together give 25. But wait, is 5 considered prime? Yes. So both sufficient.
But does the problem allow a and b to be the same? It doesn't say distinct. So (5,5) is valid. So C.
But wait, if a and b are prime, they are positive integers, so 5 and 5 works. So answer is C.
I think the answer is C. Statement 1 gives primes, statement 2 gives sum 10. Together, possible pairs: (3,7) product 21, (5,5) product 25, (7,3) product 21. So max is 25. So both needed.
What it tests
Your fluency with the order of operations, fractions, decimals, and basic number sense — the foundation every quant question leans on.
Common trap
Applying the order of operations out of sequence or rounding intermediate values before the final step.