For any four digit number, , . What is the value of if m and n are four digit numbers for which and ?
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This one took me a second to parse the notation. The key for me was realizing that *n* = 25(*m*) means the product of n's digits-as-exponents equals 25 times m's product. But since n has to be a four-digit number, its digits are constrained to 0-9, so I had to think about which digits actually change.
Same here. I initially just multiplied m's value by 25 and then tried to reverse-engineer digits, which worked but felt clunky. There's probably a cleaner digit-wise way.
Wait, but if you change a digit like from 2 to 4, that's 3^(4-2) = 9, not 25. So you need to account for the ratio carefully.
Got 20 but honestly I brute-forced a bit. Is there a faster way than testing digit changes one at a time? This felt more like a logic puzzle than a functions problem.
I think the intended trick is that you only need the ratio of the products to be 25, so you look for digit changes whose exponents multiply to 25 = 5^2. That means you either bump a 5-power digit by 2 or find another combo.
Right, and since digits are capped at 9, the only clean move is changing the digit in the 5's place by 2, which changes the number by 2000 or 200 depending on position. Then you just check which one keeps n four-digit and matches the 25 ratio.
Respect to anyone who got this under 2 min. The notation *m* being a product of primes is fine, but linking it to a 25x jump in the product without knowing m's digits is tricky. I kept second-guessing whether m could have multiple valid digit sets.
What it tests
Your ability to evaluate and compose functions, including unusual defined operations.
Common trap
Applying function operations in the wrong order or ignoring domain restrictions.